This page is from the F.W. Beers Monmouth County Atlas of 1873. It shows portions of Ocean and Shrewsbury Townships. Presented by Paul Goldfinger @Blogfinger. Click to study this map.
By Paul Goldfinger, Editor @Blogfinger
When Ocean Grove was founded in 1869, there were very few towns nearby. Among the towns that did exist were Long Branch, Shrewsbury, and Farmingdale. In 1869, no one lived in what became Asbury Park. In 1871, Asbury Park was founded. Shrewsbury Township was subdivided into Ocean Township and Wall Township. Ocean Grove was initially part of Ocean Township. In 1879, Neptune was carved out of Ocean Twp. and was incorporated by the State of NJ; Ocean Grove was attached to Neptune.
Many places had different names then. For example Wesley Lake was Long Pond, while Fletcher Lake was Goose Pond. The road that we now call Route 71, ie Main Street, stretched from Long Branch to Squan (now Manasquan) and was called “The Turnpike.” Bradley Beach was called Ocean Pond, Avon-by-the-sea was still by the sea when it was called Key West, Belmar was Ocean Beach——but all those towns came after OG. Deal Lake was the Great Pond.
Ocean Grove consisted of dunes and trees extending from the Ocean to the Turnpike. The Camp Meeting Association team, led by Rev. Wm. Osborne, bought parcels of land from quite a few families, and it was a big job to stitch together and finance the purchase of OG since many land owners lived elsewhere, even in other states.
Look at the map to see a large dune, north to south, towards the southern part of town. Goose Pond (Fletcher Lake) was partly filled in to make room for more housing.
The first permanent cottage in OG was built in 1870, and by the time this map was made, there were many tents and cottages around town. *A large park-like area was called “Sea Drift Heights” and within it was “Gentlemen’s Walk.” It bordered Pilgrim Pathway and Main Avenue. It was near the Tenting Grounds and Church Square. Nearby was a “Ladies Walk.” Another large park was near Broadway and was called “Central Park.” Streets and houses ended at Delaware Avenue. West of there, near the Turnpike, was Evergreen Park which also bordered Wesley Lake. Stables provided parking outside the western gates. An ice house was also over there.
*The earliest map of Ocean Grove, from 1871, can be found in Ted Bells’ book Images of America–Ocean Grove. That map is titled Ocean Grove Camp Ground. Other old maps can be seen at the Historical Society of Ocean Grove on Pitman Avenue near Pilgrim Pathway.
HAVANA CARBO. OG isn’t exactly Paris, but you can substitute the names in your head. It’s a fine waltz.
Havana Carbo